1月18日托福写作机经
2014年1月18日托福考试写作机经回忆
Reading Section
考试科目 | 考试日期 |
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托福阅读 | 2014.1.18 | ||
Passage1 | 话题 | 大火对于森林的好处 | |
内容 | 主题:环境类话题 | ||
难度分析 | 环境类话题,文章结构是分类列举的结构,框架结构清晰,但唯一麻烦的是与考生的常识略微有小出入,考生在备考期间还是需要注意素材知识的积累。 | ||
相关背景内容 | The Yellowstone fires of 1988 together formed the largest wildfire in the recorded history of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Starting as many smaller individual fires, the flames quickly spread out of control with increasing winds and drought and combined into one large conflagration, which burned for several months. The fires almost destroyed two major visitor destinations and, on September 8, 1988, the entire park was closed to all non-emergency personnel for the first time in its history.[1] Only the arrival of cool and moist weather in the late autumn brought the fires to an end. A total of 793,880 acres (3,213 km2), or 36 percent of the park was affected by the wildfires.[2] | ||
Passage2 | 话题 | 欧洲城市设计 | |
内容 | 主题:社会学类话题 | ||
难度分析: | 社会学类话题,对比类文章结构。 | ||
相关背景内容 |
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Passage3 | 话题 | 两种蜥蜴的对比 | |
内容 | 主题 生物类素材 | ||
难度分析 | 生物类素材在托福阅读中是比较常见的素材,其中,大多以对比类结构出现,这篇也不例外,考生需要在此方面下功夫。 | ||
相关背景内容 | Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with approximately 6,000 species,[1] ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group, traditionally recognized as the suborder Lacertilia, is defined as all extant members of the Lepidosauria (reptiles with overlapping scales) that are neither sphenodonts (i.e., tuatara) nor snakes – they form an evolutionary grade.[2] While the snakes are recognized as falling phylogenetically within the Toxicofera clade from which they evolved, the sphenodonts are the sister group to the squamates, the larger monophyletic group, which includes both the lizards and the snakes. |